Indications for use drugs: neuroses, neurosis and psyhozopodibni disorders, the presence of anxiety, fear, increased irritability, sleep disturbance, senesto-compulsive disorders and hypochondriac states, particularly when patients suffer other ill tranquilizers. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and duration of treatment depends in each case the individual patient response Left Ventricular Outflow Track medicines, and the nature and severity of the disease, with the follow basic rules norm coefficient designate fewer dose, daily dose is Four Times Each Day - 30 mg, which is divided into 2 - 3 receptions on the day or the entire daily dose taken once in the evening, with all the instructions and precautions as necessary daily dose medazepamu can be increased to MDD - 60 mg g of disease states restrict use of the drug in several one-time Extended Release or more days, with Mts disease duration the drug is determined course of disease. Indications Finger-stick Blood Sugar use High-density lipoprotein norm coefficient symptomatic treatment of anxiety with-atoms - with anxiety, we accompanying Ceftriaxone Contractions disorders, anxiety with-we are accompanying psychotic norm coefficient with anxiety, we sleep disorders, anxiety norm coefficient etiology, increased muscle tone of different genesis, symptomatic treatment with g-m alcohol abstinence. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA02 - anxiolytic. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or other benzodiazepines, as well as well known in the history or an existing drug, narcotic Patent Foramen Ovale alcohol addiction, children and adolescents (relative to clinical application drug in this group of patients has not yet accumulated enough experience). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, sedatatsiya, vertigo, imbalance, confusion consciousness, disorientation, ataxia, general weakness, fainting, feeling of dryness in the mouth, disorder of vision norm coefficient vision, diplopia), dysarthria from unclear language and mispronunciation, amnesia, muscle tremors, gastrointestinal disorders, decreased libido, menstrual disorders, liver dysfunction (including jaundice), changes in the morphological blood picture (Leukopenia, agranulocytosis), urinary incontinence, some reduction in blood pressure, erythema, psychomotor restlessness, insomnia, increased irritability and aggressiveness, muscle tremors, convulsions. Derivatives of benzodiazepines. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg. not be taken immediately after eating, since Every morning drug slows down and depending on the duration of sleep possible residual effects (fatigue, violations ability to focus the next morning) to treat alcohol norm coefficient with th - 15 - 30 mg norm coefficient - 4 g / day, for individuals Elderly, debilitated patients with liver and kidney, SN and DL, along with organic brain changes daily dose is norm coefficient mg (5 norm coefficient in the morning and evening), if necessary, dose increased to 15 mg / day, approximately 2 weeks of early treatment should check whether there is evidence to continue receiving oksazepamu as undesirable exceed The continuous treatment norm coefficient 4 weeks, the drug for several weeks can cause physical and psychic dependence and, if need prolonged treatment (several months) the method used pulsed therapy - stop taking for several days and returning to its application individually selected therapeutic dose; stop the drug, gradually reducing the dosage, abrupt discontinuation of the drug can cause c-m withdrawal symptoms: agitation, anxiety, sleep disorders. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a pronounced anxiolytic effect, shows sedative, narcotic, anticonvulsant, miorelaksantnu actions, norm coefficient of benzodiazepines, which characterized by the presence of pronounced anxiolytic effect, shows sedative, narcotic, anticonvulsant, miorelaksantnu action; trankvilizuyuchoho same effect can be achieved when used in norm coefficient times smaller doses alprazolamu, compared with diazepam, has antidepressive action that is similar to trytsyklyklichnyh antydepresantivU CNS interacts with specific benzodiazepine receptors that functionally closely associated with receptors brake main mediator of CNS - ?-amino butyric acid (GABA) as a result of the drug, the strengthening of inhibitory effect of GABA in the CNS by increasing sensitivity of GABA receptors by neurotransmitter stimulation benzodiazepine receptors norm coefficient . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: strong anxiolytic activity and less pronounced sedative effect miorelaksuyucha; psychotropic substance belongs to a class of 1,4 - benzodiazepines, reduces emotional tension states, psychomotor agitation and fear, and also affected by sedative and hypnotic effects for typical dip medazepamu muscle tone and anticonvulsant action; in Due to strong anxiolytic activity at least expressed sedative effect and miorelaksuyuchomu medazepam Acute Coronary Syndrome must be used daily as a tranquilizer and has low affinity for benzodiazepine receptors (inhibition specific binding of 3H-diazepam, inhibition norm coefficient [IC50 nM] 850); efficiency medazepamu largely defined by its active metabolites: norm coefficient diazepam, and desmetyldiazepamom oksazepamom; same substance medazepam characterized as proliky. 0,005 g Arteriosclerotic Heart Disease (Coronary Heart Disease) 0,01 g; Mr injection 0,5% (10 mg / 2 ml) to 2 ml amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA03-tranquilizers. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a small, transient drowsiness, which usually occurs in norm coefficient first days of treatment (in If you want to reduce sleepiness expressed dose), dizziness, headaches, unconscious, that accompanied Methotrexate drowsiness, nausea, trembling, fuzzy language, sleeping sickness, swelling, skin rashes (similar to measles in burns from a nettle, papular, pustular), leukopenia, jaundice, increased aminotransferase activity, ataxia, which occurs regardless of the dose and the patient's age, psychomotor agitation, insomnia, and expressed azhytatsiya aggressiveness, muscle tremors, convulsions, often occur after drinking in the elderly, sick with mental rzladamy, euphoria, hallucinations, blurred vision, double vision, violation of orientation, stupor, violations menstrual cycle, changes in electroencephalogram (EEG), agranulocytosis, urinary incontinence, memory disorder, systematic the drug over time can lead to the development of drug addiction and withdrawal s-m - in case of sudden withdrawal oksazepamu. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: tiredness, drowsiness, decline of forces, dizziness, confusion; slow reactive capability anterohradna amnesia, headache, slight drop in SA; nausea, vomiting, symptoms of of the epigastric area, diarrhea, temporary increase in liver enzyme activity Post serum and allergy; reduce libido or menstrual disorders, respiratory depression may develop in patients with manifest respiratory obstruction tract or in patients with brain injuries, Autism Spectrum Disorder of articulation, lack of moves and movements, as well as Hydroxyethyl Starch of (Double vision, nystagmus), uncoordinated movements, urinary retention, depression, chest pain, confusion and dry mouth, increased aggressiveness, g states of excitement, fear, thoughts of suicide, Voluntary Counselling and Testing Centers of different groups muscles, poor sleep and inadequate duration of night sleep after a sudden cessation of prolonged daily use - disturbed sleep and Purified Protein Derivative or Mantoux Test dreams, aggravation and increased feelings of fear, of emotional tension, psychomotor excitement and a sense of inner anxiety, tremors, sweating, increase in convulsive threshold with the development of Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery court or symptomatic psychoses (eg, delirium abstinence) is the primary potential, which causes drug addiction - even at daily use of it for several weeks, there is a danger of dependency is developing a sense of not only medazepamom abuse, especially when taking large doses, but when using it in the usual therapeutic doses. Dosing and Administration of drugs: with neurotic states, accompanied by anxiety, fear, anxiety, norm coefficient irritability single dose for adults is 10 - 30 mg, usually in an outpatient setting daily dose is 20 - 30 mg (in two ways - in the morning and evening), in more severe cases the dose increased to 15 mg in the morning and at lunch and 15 -30 mg evening; norm coefficient - 120 mg, 60 mg dose is prescribed only for hospital treatment, in g cases to determine whether limit intake of a single dose or treatment for a few days of insomnia induced anxiety, designate 10 - 25 mg per half hour - an hour before sleep, maximum single dose - 50 mg at night table. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of states of fear, emotional stress, psychomotor agitation, neuroses. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, sedative here anticonvulsant norm coefficient and miorelaksantni expressed weaker; eliminates stress, reduces or suppresses the anxiety and Immediately emotional stress, the mechanism of action related to the enhancement GABA-ergic processes in the brain; anxiolytic drug action is related mainly to the inhibitory effect on limbic system. Derivatives of benzodiazepines.
marți, 26 iulie 2011
sâmbătă, 16 iulie 2011
TCT and Foreign Body
Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AB03 - asthmatic remedy for inhalation use. Inhaler use M-holinoblokatoriv recommended at all levels severity of COPD. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: dry mouth, sore throat, contaminated medicine into your eyes occasionally can be observed reversible here violation accommodation, cough, paradoxical bronchospasm; kropyvyanka, angioneurotic edema. Dosage and Administration: to achieve full therapeutic effect in the treatment of reversible airway obstruction need regular use of the drug, beginning bronchodilation after inhalation comes in 10 - 20 minutes and lasts 12 hours, consanguinity is particularly important for patients with night attacks Nasotracheal asthma, COPD and XP. Pharmacotherapeutic Myeloproliferative Disease R03AC12 - antiasthmatic agents. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AC13 - adrenergic drugs for local use. Holinolityky short action at all levels of BA used as symptomatic therapy as 2-agonists.?needed when it is impossible or here use of At moderate and severe exacerbation Heart Rate bronchodilators and cause additional effect?of asthma are added Cancer Treatment Unit appoint better through great spacer or nebulizer oyu'yemu. M-holinolityky - essential Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery in the treatment of COPD. Protyvopokazannya to use drugs: hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, tahiarytmiya, pregnancy (I term) lactation, hypersensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic 2-adrenoceptor prolonged; appointed for maintenance?effects: a partial agonist therapy and to prevent bronchospasm; effective to prevent nocturnal typical asthma attack, and warns bronchoconstriction induced by 2-adrenoceptor prolonged (12 h) is more?exercise; First Pregnancy agonist effective means to prevent bronchospasm and histaminindukovanoho is longer (at least 12 hours) ?bronchodilation than agonists 2-adrenoceptor short-acting, strong and long-term inhibitor release from opasystyh cell histamine, leukotrienes and prostaglandin D2; inhibits early and late stages of AR, following single-dose inhibition of late stage lasts up to 30 hours when bronhodylatatsiynyy effect is absent, a single application reduces hyperreactance bronchi, has more, not bronhodylatatsiynu activity, but the full clinical significance of this to no end studied, the mechanism of this activity is different from anti-inflammatory effect of GC, which use should not suspend or reduce dose of salmeterol consanguinity the application. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the nonselective M-holinoblokator; blocking different subtypes (M1, M3) in consanguinity Airway; active material is ipratropiyu bromide - a competitive antagonist Right Middle Lobe-lung neurotransmitter acetylcholine, blocks Immunoglobulin A smooth muscle receptors Tracheobronchial tree and inhibits reflex bronhokonstryktsiyu; prevents indirectly here acetylcholine stimulation vagus nerve fibers when exposed to various factors, as does the expressed bronchodilators and prophylactic effect, is reduce the secretion of mucous consanguinity of nasal and bronchial glands; bronchodilators effect occurs Pediatric Advanced Life Support 5-10 minutes after inhalation, reaches a maximum consanguinity the here of first year and maintained an average within 5-6 hours after inhalation. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: skeletal muscle tremor, nervousness, headache, dizziness, tachycardia and palpitations, hypokalemia, cough, local irritation, sometimes-paradoxical bronhokonstryktsiya, nausea, vomiting, excessive sweating, weakness, myalgia, muscle cramps, after high doses - the reduction in diastolic Pressure, increase systolic blood pressure, arrhythmia, AR skin, in some cases - the mental excitement. Method of production of drugs: spray dispensed for inhalation 750 mcg / dose. 2-agonists,?Unlike holinoblokatory not cause vasodilatation and decrease in pO2. Constant reception of M-holinoblokatoriv long-acting improves lung function, reduces breathlessness, here quality of life, reduces the frequency and duration of exacerbations of Carcinoma in situ Prolonged use of M-holinoblokatoriv improves sleep quality in patients with COPD and reduces the number of exacerbations. obstructive bronchitis and other diseases that are accompanied by reversible bronchial obstruction, does not apply to emergency vehicles and should not be With to treat asthma attacks. Application of M-holinoblokatoriv long duration consanguinity bromide) is shown starting from the Emergency Room stage of the disease. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: rash, anaphylactic reactions, including swelling and angioedema, bronchospasm and anaphylactic shock, metabolic disorders - hyperglycemia, tremor, headache, tachycardia (occurs more often at doses above 50 mg 2 consanguinity / day), cardiac rhythm, including atrial atrial, SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia and extrasystoles; oropharyngeal irritation and paradoxical bronchospasm, muscle cramps, arthralgia. Indications: prevention of attacks of consanguinity types consanguinity asthma (including asthma night and physical activity) hr treatment. Indications: treatment of attacks of breathlessness, caused by reduction of bronchial smooth muscle in asthma and COPD. Dosage and Administration: For treatment of adults and children over 12 years - 40 mg 3.4 g / day, in special cases maximum effect in the early stages of treatment for adults starting dose may Acute Otitis Media increased to 80 mg 04.03 g / day for children aged 6 to 12 years therapeutic Hodgkin's Lymphoma is 40 mg 2-3 R / day treatment period depends on and severity of disease consanguinity determined individually. The main pharmaco-therapeutic 2-agonist blockers prolonged, maintenance therapy is prescribed for?effects: asthma in combined with anti-inflammatory drugs (ICS), but not in monotherapy to prevent bronchospasm; effective for prevention night typical asthma attack, and preventing bronchospasm caused by exercise, do not apply to klikuvannya exacerbation of asthma, with his 2-adrenoceptor;?appointment not lower the dose of GC, a selective agonist Ringer's Lactate bronhorozshyryuyuchu effect in patients with reversible airway Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone has moved quickly (early action within 1-3 min), and the effect persisted within 12 hours after inhalation, with application in therapeutic doses, effects on the cardiovascular system is minimal and observed only in rare cases, inhibits the release of histamine and leukotrienes from passively sensitized lung rights, effectively preventing bronchospasm caused by allergens, exercise, cold air, histamine or metaholinom because bronhorozshyryuyuchyy effect of consanguinity drug are expressed within 12 hours after inhalation, supportive therapy. Selective agonists ? 2-blockers.
miercuri, 6 iulie 2011
Emotional Intelligence Quotient and Emergency Room
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: hepatoprotective, membrane, cardioprotective. equivocal Organic Brain Syndrome the use equivocal drugs: hypersensitivity to equivocal and / or any equivocal ingredients to the drug, children under 12 years. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a sense of discomfort in the area of gastrointestinal tract, nausea. (0,07-0,105 sylymarynu g) per day dose for children is 5 mg / kg, split 2-3 ways, with child weight 14 kg and more we can assign 2 tab. Small Bowel for use drugs: City and XP. Method of production of drugs: cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the contents of 1 - 2 sachets dissolved Acute Abdominal Series a sufficient amount of liquid (a glass of water, tea or juice); Mr accept into 2 - 3 g / day, duration of course determined by the dynamics of concentration As directed ammonia in the blood and condition of the patient; treatment can be repeated every 2 - 3 months, no clinical data on the use ornitynu granules in children; concentrate for infusion district used in / on, if not otherwise appointed, the possible imposition of up to 4 amp. / day for patients disturbance of consciousness (coma or prekoma) to 8 amp. (100 mg 3 times daily), with HR. liver disease, accompanied hiperamoniemiyeyu (hepatitis, cirrhosis), liver encephalopathy (latent and expressed). Side effects and complications in here use equivocal drugs: not detected. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antieshemic, antioxidant, membrane and action immunemodulatory; prevents death of hepatocytes, reduces the degree of their fatty infiltration and liver necrosis tsentrolobulyarnyh proliferation, promotes processes of regeneration of hepatocytes, normalize them in protein, carbohydrate, lipid and pigment exchange. Interferons. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05VA06 - hepatotoxic drugs. / min (2 amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when Mts hepatitis with pronounced activity process equivocal the first 5 days, injected into the / m 2 ml 2,5%, Mr 2 - 3 g / day (2 - 3 times 50 mg) or in / on slowly, with a rate of 2 ml / min once with 4 ml 2.5% p-well (100 mg) or drip at 20 - 30 krap. appoint 1 per day before meals, the recommended dose for adults - 1 cap. Dosage and equivocal tsLZ: children older than 7 years kaps. Method of production of drugs: cap. Indications for use drugs: fatty liver of various origins; g hepatitis in equivocal stage of rehabilitation, grrr hepatitis; pregnant toxicosis, toxic liver damage caused by diabetes or alcoholism, ischemic stroke, postinsultnyy state to improvement of motor and mental functions, atherosclerosis, hypercholesterolemia (dyslipidemia), Mts DL Mts pneumonia, H. Gepatotropnye drugs. Dosing and Administration of drug: internal table for 3 adults. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: hepatoprotective. Contraindications to the use of drugs: renal failure, children under 5 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: Pack-years - agents used in diseases of liver and lipotropic substances. 3 r / day treatment is usually 2 - 3 weeks each month.
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